Tshaj tawm · Hmong

Tuam Tsev Suav: Cov Ntaub Ntawv, Cov Kev Ua thiab Lub Sij Hawm rau Kev Sau Npe Lag Luam

Phau ntawv qhia txog kev sau npe lag luam hauv Suav teb rau cov neeg txawv teb chaws: cov ntaub ntawv yuav tsum tau npaj, cov kauj ruam ua haujlwm, thiab lub sij hawm kwv yees. Cov ntaub ntawv no yog kev qhia dav dav, tsis yog tswv yim cai lossis se.

Yog koj tab tom xav tsim ib lub tuam tsev lag luam hauv Suav teb (mainland China), koj yuav tau nkag siab txog cov ntaub ntawv uas yuav tsum tau npaj, cov kauj ruam ua haujlwm, thiab lub sij hawm uas yuav tsum tau tos. Phau ntawv no qhia txog cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb uas cov neeg txawv teb chaws feem ntau ntsib. Cov ntaub ntawv no yog kev qhia dav dav xwb, tsis yog tswv yim cai lossis se; koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog tus kws lij choj lossis tus kws se hauv Suav teb kom meej txog koj qhov xwm txheej tshwj xeeb.

Cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau npaj

Ua ntej koj mus sau npe, koj yuav tsum tau npaj cov ntaub ntawv hauv qab no. Cov ntaub ntawv yuav tsum yog lus Suav lossis lus Askiv thiab feem ntau yuav tsum tau muaj daim ntawv txhais lus (notarization/legalization) raws li qhov chaw ua haujlwm xav tau.

• Daim ntawv pov thawj ntawm tus tswv lag luam (passport): Luam tawm ntawm txhua nplooj ntawv tseem ceeb, thiab feem ntau yuav tsum muaj daim ntawv lees paub los ntawm tus kws lij choj lossis chaw ua haujlwm tsim nyog.
• Daim ntawv pov thawj chaw nyob: Cov ntawv xws li daim ntawv them nyiaj hluav taws xob, daim ntawv qhia chaw nyob, lossis daim ntawv lees paub los ntawm lub tuam txhab nyiaj txiag.
• Daim ntawv sau npe lub npe tuam tsev (company name): Koj yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas seb lub npe puas twb muaj lawm, thiab sau npe rau nws ua ntej.
• Daim ntawv qhia txog kev lag luam (business scope): Cov haujlwm uas koj yuav ua, sau ua lus Suav raws li cov lus qhia ntawm txoj cai.
• Daim ntawv teev nyiaj peev (registered capital): Tus nqi peev uas koj yuav tsum tau them rau hauv lub tuam txhab, thiab lub sij hawm them.
• Daim ntawv teev chaw ua haujlwm: Daim ntawv xauj tsev lossis daim ntawv pov thawj tswv tsev, thiab daim ntawv lees paub txog qhov chaw ua haujlwm.
• Daim ntawv teev cov thawj coj thiab cov neeg sawv cev: Cov npe, cov ntawv pov thawj, thiab cov haujlwm.
• Daim ntawv sau npe tus neeg sawv cev rau lub tuam txhab (legal representative): Feem ntau yog tus tswv lag luam lossis tus neeg uas tau tso cai.
• Daim ntawv teev cov koom nrog (articles of association): Cov cai hauv lub tuam txhab, uas yuav tsum tau sau thiab kos npe.

Tsis tas li ntawd, yog koj tsim lub tuam txhab nrog cov neeg koom nrog, koj yuav tsum tau npaj daim ntawv cog lus ntawm cov koom nrog, thiab yog lub tuam txhab muaj cov neeg ua haujlwm txawv teb chaws, koj yuav tsum tau npaj cov ntaub ntawv ua haujlwm thiab vixaj.

Cov kauj ruam sau npe

1. Tshawb xyuas thiab sau npe lub npe tuam tsev

Koj yuav tsum tau xa daim ntawv thov lub npe rau lub chaw saib xyuas kev lag luam (SAMR). Lub npe yuav tsum tsis txhob zoo ib yam lossis zoo sib xws heev rau lub npe uas twb muaj lawm. Tom qab tau txais kev pom zoo, koj yuav tau txais daim ntawv lees paub lub npe uas siv tau rau ib lub sij hawm.

2. Npaj cov ntaub ntawv sau npe

Nrog rau daim ntawv lees paub lub npe, koj yuav tsum tau npaj tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv hauv qab no: daim ntawv thov sau npe, daim ntawv teev nyiaj peev, daim ntawv teev chaw ua haujlwm, daim ntawv teev cov thawj coj, daim ntawv teev cov koom nrog, thiab lwm yam. Cov ntaub ntawv yuav tsum tau kos npe los ntawm tus tswv lag luam lossis tus neeg sawv cev tau tso cai.

3. Xa daim ntawv thov rau SAMR

Koj tuaj yeem xa daim ntawv thov online lossis mus rau ntawm lub chaw ua haujlwm hauv zos. Feem ntau, SAMR yuav tshuaj xyuas cov ntaub ntawv thiab teb tsis pub dhau ob peb hnub ua haujlwm yog cov ntaub ntawv tiav. Yog muaj qhov tsis tiav, lawv yuav qhia koj kom kho.

4. Tau daim ntawv tso cai lag luam (business license)

Tom qab kev pom zoo, koj yuav tau txais daim ntawv tso cai lag luam (business license). Daim ntawv no yog thawj kauj ruam tseem ceeb rau kev ua lag luam. Nws yuav qhia lub npe, tus neeg sawv cev, nyiaj peev, thiab lwm yam ntsiab lus.

5. Kos lub cim tuam tsev (company seal)

Hauv Suav teb, lub cim tuam tsev yog qhov tseem ceeb heev. Koj yuav tsum tau mus kos lub cim tuam tsev, lub cim nyiaj txiag, lub cim ntawm tus neeg sawv cev, thiab lwm yam cim raws li qhov xav tau. Cov cim no yuav tsum tau sau npe thiab khaws cia kom zoo.

6. Qhib lub txhab nyiaj lag luam

Koj yuav tsum tau mus qhib lub txhab nyiaj rau lub tuam txhab. Cov txhab nyiaj feem ntau yuav tsum tau pom cov ntaub ntawv lag luam, daim ntawv tso cai lag luam, thiab cov cim tuam tsev. Qee lub txhab nyiaj kuj yuav tsum tau pom tus tswv lag luam tus kheej.

7. Sau npe se thiab lwm yam kev sau npe

Tom qab tau daim ntawv tso cai lag luam, koj yuav tsum tau mus sau npe se rau lub chaw se. Tsis tas li ntawd, koj yuav tsum tau sau npe rau kev them nyiaj rau cov neeg ua haujlwm (social insurance) thiab lwm yam kev cai hauv zos. Qee qhov kev lag luam kuj yuav tsum tau tau daim ntawv tso cai tshwj xeeb.

Lub sij hawm kwv yees

Lub sij hawm sau npe tuaj yeem sib txawv raws li qhov chaw, hom tuam txhab, thiab cov ntaub ntawv. Feem ntau, yog cov ntaub ntawv tiav thiab tsis muaj teeb meem, cov kauj ruam tseem ceeb yuav siv li hauv qab no:

• Kuaj thiab sau npe lub npe: ob peb hnub ua haujlwm.
• Xa daim ntawv thov thiab tshuaj xyuas: ob peb hnub ua haujlwm txog ib lub lim tiam.
• Tau daim ntawv tso cai lag luam: ob peb hnub ua haujlwm tom qab pom zoo.
• Kos cim tuam tsev: ib hnub lossis ob hnub.
• Qhib txhab nyiaj: ib lub lim tiam txog ob peb lub lim tiam, nyob ntawm lub txhab nyiaj.
• Sau npe se: ob peb hnub ua haujlwm.

Yog suav tag nrho, feem ntau yuav siv li ob mus rau plaub lub lim tiam, tab sis qee qhov xwm txheej yuav siv ntau dua yog muaj kev txhais lus, kev lees paub, lossis kev tshuaj xyuas ntxiv. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom npaj cov ntaub ntawv kom tiav thiab ua raws li cov lus qhia kom tsis txhob ncua sij hawm.

Cov lus ceeb toom tseem ceeb

Txhua lub nroog thiab txhua lub chaw ua haujlwm muaj cov cai thiab cov ntaub ntawv sib txawv me ntsis. Cov ntaub ntawv no yog kev qhia dav dav xwb, tsis yog tswv yim cai lossis se. Kev sau npe lag luam muaj feem cuam tshuam nrog kev lav ris thiab kev them se; koj yuav tsum tau sab laj nrog tus kws lij choj, tus kws se, lossis tus kws pab tswv yim uas muaj ntawv tso cai hauv Suav teb kom paub meej txog koj txoj cai thiab tej yam yuav tsum tau ua. Tsis txhob tso siab rau cov ntaub ntawv no ib leeg rau kev txiav txim siab txog kev lag luam lossis kev cai.